Israeli riot police have fired stun grenades and tear gas inside al Aqsa mosque in clashes with Palestinian worshippers in the early hours of Wednesday morning.
Twelve Palestinians were reportedly injured, according to the Palestinian Red Crescent, and dozens were arrested.
Video footage from inside the mosque shows police beating Palestinians.
The incident occurred after several hundred Palestinians remained in the mosque after Ramadan prayers on Tuesday night.
Israeli police say they tried to clear them peacefully but a small group refused to leave.
Police added they moved in after “several law-breaking youths and masked agitators” brought fireworks, sticks and stones and barricaded themselves into the mosque.
The youths chanted violent slogans and locked the front doors, according to officers.
“After many and prolonged attempts to get them out by talking to no avail, police forces were forced to enter the compound in order to get them out,” police said.
Footage released by police showed the repeated explosions of fireworks inside the mosque.
One officer was injured in the leg, while dozens of people were arrested.
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Israeli police detain a Palestinian worshipper at the al Aqsa Mosque compound in the Old City of Jerusalem
‘Barbaric’ police condemned for ‘terrorism’
But locals placed the blame firmly with Israeli authorities as they grappled with the violence.
One older man described the clashes as “police terrorism”.
“People go to the mosque to pray, this is Ramadan for all the Muslims in all the world [but] what happened today is unimaginable,” he said.
Another man said the behaviour of the police was “barbaric”.
“Freedom of religion must be the same for Muslims and I think [Israeli police] broke all the lines.”
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Israeli border police were deployed near the Damascus Gate to the Old City of Jerusalem during the raid
A young woman called the clashes a “catastrophe” while a mother asked: “What do you feel when you see a soldier beat your son?
“Angry, sad. People just wanted to pray. What the soldiers did… [there was] no need. Just people praying – what happened?”
Jordan and Egypt, who have both been involved in peace talks to keep the calm during Ramadan, issued strong statements condemning the actions of Israeli police.
In response, nine rockets were fired from the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip, setting off air raid sirens in Israeli towns nearby.
A number of the missiles were intercepted by Israel’s Iron Dome defence system, but some fell in open areas.
The local council in the town of Sderot said a factory was hit, but there were no reports of injuries.
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Israel intercepts rockets
In a separate incident, a Palestinian teenager was injured after police opened fire on a group in the east Jerusalem district of Silwan.
Police say he tried to open the door of a security vehicle and throw a Molotov cocktail inside. The teenager is reportedly in a stable condition.
A time of year for tension
The clashes in al Aqsa compound, in Jerusalem’s old city, came at the start of the Jewish festival of Passover.
Every year, a small group of Jewish activists try to slaughter a goat in the area known as Haram al Sharif to Muslims and also known as the Temple Mount, the holiest site in Judaism.
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Although Israeli police stop the slaughter from taking place, it heightens tensions amongst Palestinians fearful it will undermine the fragile status quo that allows Jews to visit the site but not pray there.
Israel and the occupied Palestinian West Bank are experiencing one of the deadliest years in decades.
However, despite fears that the violence could spiral out of control, the Muslim holy month of Ramadan had been relatively quiet until now.
The coincidence of Ramadan and Passover, for a second year running, has meant tensions have been high in Jerusalem and will remain so over the coming days.
